Dr. Seyed Ahmad Seyed Alinaghi, Associate Professor of Epidemiology at the Iranian AIDS Research Center and a faculty member of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, conducted a research project comparing national indicators of tuberculosis (TB) and TB with HIV after the implementation of the new clinical guideline. Regarding this study, he stated: Tuberculosis and HIV are two significant diseases, and addressing them and conducting research on them—especially in the context of disease detection in the country's prisons—is of particular importance.