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CMV Infection in Pregnancy: A Serious Threat to Mother and Fetus

cytomegalovirus

A patient case presentation in the Clinical Pharmacy Group at the Faculty of Pharmacy focused on cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, the most common congenital infection in newborns. This infection can cause irreversible damage to the fetus, highlighting the importance of early detection during pregnancy and appropriate treatmen

As reported by Sina Media, Summary of the discussion about the patient case presented in this meeting included the below points:

Congenital CMV infection is the most common congenital infection in newborns. It can lead to irreversible damage to the fetus, emphasizing the need for early detection during pregnancy and appropriate treatment.

The significance of CMV infection during pregnancy lies in the virus's ability to be transmitted to the fetus, causing congenital infection. Congenital CMV is actually the most common cause of intrauterine infection, affecting 0.5 to 2% of all newborns. However, in most cases, infants born with this infection are asymptomatic at birth. Valacyclovir at a dose of 8 grams daily appears to play a significant role in preventing the transmission of the virus from mother to fetus. However, the role of valacyclovir in treating fetuses infected with the virus remains controversial. Recent studies provide more evidence of the efficacy and safety of using ganciclovir or valganciclovir for fetuses infected with the virus.

Firoozeh Hajipour
Author:

Firoozeh Hajipour

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